Il re pastore

Pietro Metastasio (1775)

Alexander the Great conquers a city and must choose its ruler — only to discover the rightful heir is a shepherd who wants nothing more than a quiet life with the woman he loves. A deceptively simple story about what truly makes a king, crowned by one of the most beautiful arias Mozart ever wrote.

Act 1

The Shepherd Prince

Act 1

In the green hills outside the ancient city of Sidon, the shepherd Aminta lives a life of perfect contentment. He tends his flock, listens to the murmuring brook, and loves the shepherdess Elisa with quiet, complete devotion. Elisa loves him just as deeply — she hears his name in every sound of nature. Neither of them knows that Aminta is not what he seems. He is, in fact, the last surviving heir of the royal house of Sidon, hidden among shepherds as an infant to protect him from the tyrant who seized the throne.

Overture
Intendo amico rio
Alla selva, al prato, al fonte

Alexander's Decree

Act 1

Alexander the Great has conquered Sidon and overthrown its tyrant. Now he wants to restore the rightful king. His nobleman Agenore brings the astonishing news to Aminta: you are the true heir to the throne. Alexander wants Aminta to take the crown — and, for political reasons, to marry Tamiri, the daughter of the deposed tyrant, to unite the rival claims. Aminta is stunned. He has no desire to be king. He wants only his simple life with Elisa. But Alexander is the most powerful man in the world, and his decree is not easy to refuse.

Aer tranquillo e dì sereni
Si spande al sole in faccia

Hearts in Conflict

Act 1

Alexander's plan creates a web of heartbreak. Tamiri, the deposed tyrant's daughter, has lost everything and now faces a political marriage to a stranger. But Agenore, Alexander's own friend and confidant, is secretly in love with Tamiri — and she is beginning to feel the same. He cannot speak, because his loyalty to Alexander demands silence. Tamiri reflects on the storms of fate that have battered her life, holding on to a fragile hope that peace will come. Meanwhile, Aminta and Elisa face the devastating prospect of being torn apart by a crown neither of them wants.

Per me rispondete
Di tante sue procelle

The Painful Choice

Act 1

Aminta and Elisa must say goodbye. He is to go and be king; she must remain behind. Their farewell duet is heartbreaking — both try to be selfless, urging the other to find happiness, but their voices keep reaching for each other. Elisa insists she will not stand in the way of his destiny, but once Aminta leaves, her grief turns to fury. She rages against the cruelty of a world that rewards virtue with suffering and demands that love submit to politics.

Vanne, vanne a regnar ben mio
Barbaro! Oh Dio mi vedi
Act 2

Aminta's Constancy

Act 2

Despite the pressure to accept his new role and marry Tamiri, Aminta makes a quiet, immovable declaration: he will love Elisa and remain constant to her, whatever happens. In the opera's most famous aria, accompanied by a solo violin of unearthly beauty, Aminta sings a vow of faithfulness that is also a profound statement about what matters most in life. Power, glory, and thrones are nothing compared to a love freely given and stubbornly kept. It is this constancy — this refusal to betray his own heart — that ultimately proves Aminta worthy of the crown.

L'amerò, sarò costante

Alessandro Reconsiders

Act 2

The suffering of his subjects begins to trouble Alessandro. Tamiri gently indicates she could be happy with Agenore, if allowed. Agenore, finally unable to contain himself, reveals the depth of his feelings. Alessandro, who prides himself on making people happy through his conquests, is forced to confront the fact that his own decree is causing misery to everyone around him. He begins to reconsider — perhaps true wisdom lies not in imposing order but in allowing people to follow their hearts.

Se vincendo vi rendo felici
Se tu di me fai dono
Sol può dir come si trova

The Generous King

Act 2

Alessandro makes his final judgment — and it is his finest moment. Aminta shall indeed be king of Sidon, but he will marry Elisa, the woman he loves, not Tamiri. Tamiri and Agenore are free to follow their own hearts. The political alliance Alessandro originally planned is replaced by something better: a kingdom founded on love, honesty, and the freely chosen bonds between people. All five characters join in a jubilant finale celebrating the invincible leader whose greatest conquest was his own capacity for wisdom and generosity.

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