K. 385h,02

D大调钢琴小步舞曲（K. 385h,02）

par Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Silverpoint drawing of Mozart by Dora Stock, 1789
Mozart, silverpoint by Dora Stock, 1789 — last authenticated portrait

莫扎特的《D大调钢琴小步舞曲》（K. 385h,02）是一首篇幅短小、未完成的键盘舞曲乐章，写于他维也纳时期，通常被定年为1789年7月，当时他33岁。1 即便仅以残稿形态留存，它仍显示出晚期莫扎特的才能：能为简洁的宫廷体裁赋予清晰的和声走向，并以匀称平衡的乐句组织收束全篇。

背景与语境

1789年，莫扎特居住在维也纳，在创作之余还要兼顾授课以及自由职业音乐生活的现实需求。大约在当年7月——他也在这一时期完成了《D大调钢琴奏鸣曲，K. 576》——他留下了一段D大调的键盘小步舞曲乐章，如今以未完成却仍可辨识的残存片段形式传世。21

音乐性格

从谱面来看，这首作品是一段紧凑的D大调 Menuetto，采用18世纪末舞曲风格中常见的沉着“四小节修辞”：主和弦重心明确、终止式规整，织体上也更强调右手如歌般的旋律线条，而左手则以支撑性的伴奏相配合。2 其和声推进直接而功能性强，带有临时应景之作或匆匆起草的乐章气息，而不像一部宏大、发展性强的键盘设计——然而声部进行依旧保持了莫扎特一贯的清澈，终止式也并非随意“丢进来”，而是经过铺垫后自然到位。2

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Premium Henle Urtext edition — the scholarly standard used by professional pianists.

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Thomas Hengelbrock (cond.) · Erwin Schrott, Anna Netrebko · Balthasar-Neumann Ensemble

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Scholarly full score from Bärenreiter's Neue Mozart Ausgabe — the conductor's reference edition.

View on Amazon →
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[1] Wikipedia: Köchel catalogue entry list showing “385h,02 … Minuet for Piano in D … July 1789 … Vienna”.

[2] Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum (Köchel Verzeichnis): KV 385h,02 described as a minuet movement in D for clavier (or strings), extant and uncompleted; dated broadly to Vienna, 1786–1790.