K. Anh.C 8.55

G大调《Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis》（K. Anh.C 8.55）

von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Posthumous portrait of Mozart by Barbara Krafft, 1819
Mozart, posthumous portrait by Barbara Krafft, 1819

Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis（K. Anh.C 8.55）是一首短小的圣母赞歌，调性为G大调，长期以来以莫扎特之名流传，但如今被认定为伪作，并归于Friedrich Heinrich Himmel名下。作品文本尚存，但其最初的写作年代、地点以及与莫扎特相关的具体背景仍不可考。

背景与语境

词条 Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis（K. Anh.C 8.55）收录于《克歇尔目录》的 Anhang（附录）部分，被标注为误归于沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特之作；现行的 Köchel-Verzeichnis 记录则将其作者归为 Friedrich Heinrich Himmel。该曲确有传世来源，但在现代目录记录中，并未能援引可靠的莫扎特亲笔手稿、委约缘由或同时代文献佐证；因此，无论作曲年份还是创作地点，都无法有把握地确立。[1]

音乐特征

在较早的二手文献条目中，它有时被描述为带有 Lied 气质的宗教歌曲；而较为可信的现代编目则更倾向于将其视作一段紧凑的圣母祈祷短曲——以反复呼求“ora pro nobis”（“为我们祈祷”）为核心，并呈现出与G大调相联系的明亮、朴素的轮廓。[1] 随着作者归属转向 Himmel，这首作品更适宜被聆听为一则较晚近的虔敬小品，而非莫扎特萨尔茨堡教会风格的文献；它与莫扎特的联系，纯然属于传播史层面的关联。

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[1] Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum (KV): K. Anh.C 8.55 — 'Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis' (attributed to Friedrich Heinrich Himmel; authenticity incorrectly assigned; key G major; transmission extant).