K. Anh.C 27.04

Romance in A♭ major (K. Anh.C 27.04)

ヴォルフガング・アマデウス・モーツァルト作

Posthumous portrait of Mozart by Barbara Krafft, 1819
Mozart, posthumous portrait by Barbara Krafft, 1819

The Romance in A♭ major (K. Anh.C 27.04) is a short, simply written piano piece transmitted only in early prints and attributed to Mozart with little supporting documentation. Its authorship remains doubtful, and neither a secure date nor a place of origin is known.

What Is Known

The work survives as a single-movement keyboard Romance in A♭ major, preserved not through an autograph but through later transmission; the Salzburg Mozarteum’s Köchel Verzeichnis records it among doubtful works and points to early printed editions, including a Vienna print by Tranquillo Mollo (1802) and other early reprints.[1] The Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (NMA) likewise treats the piece as problematic: its editors describe the “authenticity … as a whole” as highly dubious, while allowing (cautiously) that part of it could reflect a posthumous arrangement of otherwise lost Mozart material.[2]

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Musical Content

As transmitted, the Romance is a modest, salon-like keyboard essay: a singing right-hand line supported by broken-chord accompaniment, with phrasing and cadence patterns that prioritize easy lyricism over contrapuntal or virtuoso display.[3] The NMA editors note “glaring weaknesses,” especially later in the piece—features that contribute to the doubtful attribution.[2] In performance, it is best approached as an attractive period Romance in A♭ rather than as secure evidence of Mozart’s pianistic development.

[1] Köchel Verzeichnis (Mozarteum Salzburg): KV Anh. C 27.04 “Romanze in As” — source and early print information

[2] Digitale Mozart-Edition / Neue Mozart-Ausgabe: Works of Dubious Authenticity, editorial commentary mentioning Romance in A♭, KV Anh. 205 (KV6 Anh. C 27.04)

[3] IMSLP PDF (RSB transcription): “Romance in A flat major”, K. Anh. 205 (Anh. C 27.04) — notated musical text for description